Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Reading Specialists All


www.scholastic.com/.../images/hats_off_logo.jpg

To My Fellow Reading Specialists,

It has indeed been a privilege being able to read your blogs and getting an invaluable insight into how you think and are able to express yourselves in writing. Although we have been colleagues for a year now, I still feel as if I don't know some of you. This is partially because I did not do two of your more intense courses with you and partially because the class size is just TOO BIG and not conducive to socializing.

Through your blogs I've gotten a glimpse of who you are and your perspective on reading and technology as it pertains to reading. There is so much shared knowledge and experience among us, as well as a very strong desire to make a positive contribution towards eradicating 'the scourge of illiteracy'. That is absolutely clear from the blogs I've read.

Although I may not have commented on many of your blogs I read quite a lot of them; enough to realise that we all have different strengths and that some of my colleagues are extremely gifted writers who should seriously think about publishing books of poetry and/ or stories.

Hats off to you all and I hope we continue to blog after this course is over so that we can continue to learn from one another.

Reflections on EDRL6004




Images were taken from :www.w4ca.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/d32.jpg (flowers) and
www.zwani.com/graphics/thank_you/images/1.gif (thank you) via Microsoft images.

While reading some of my colleague’s blogs I realized that a few of them thought that the course was a bit rushed and that they did not have sufficient time to practice using the technologies they were learning. They were very excited by what they were learning and the potential for using them as instructional tools in the classroom but they were being hindered by their lack of technological “savvy” as well as by time constraints.

I agree with my colleagues that this course was a bit rushed and we did not get time to savour the ‘goodies’ on sale. Maybe, if this course is being offered in the future, consideration would be given to increasing the time span of the course and more time being dedicated to lesson planning.

Fortunately for me, I had done a similar course previously and I was actually apprehensive that I would not learn anything new. Boy, was I wrong! Thank you Aisha for introducing me to the Webspiration concept mapping software, Google Docs, PBworks, e-book readers (I want one), Microsoft Storybook 3 and how can I ever forget my firsthand nail biting experience of submitting my assignment to Turnitin (nail biting occurs when you submit late). I am sorry we did not get a chance to practise using podcasts but after this course is over I will be downloading the software and trying it out.

Clifford Interactive Storybook - Scholastic



I clicked on the “Clifford Interactive Storybook” link in Aisha’s Educational Websites list and was transported to the Scholastic website. Scholastic has long been one of my favourite publisher of children’s books. Their books are very colourful with great fonts and font sizes and are usually very appealing to children. Unfortunately, I find the books to be very expensive and I was always grateful when my relatives living abroad would bring or send Scholastic books for my daughter – who is now a voracious reader. Sometimes the content of the books are not ‘culturally relevant’ to Caribbean readers, so teachers and parents would have to be careful when selecting books from Scholastic but there is such a wide choice that you can always find something that is appealing.

By the way, the Clifford interactive stories are awesome for young readers. They are available in English and in Spanish; allow for repetition (thus developing word recognition and fluency skills) and give readers the perception that they are creating their own story with various the options clicked. There are also Clifford games for young readers.

I spent a few hours surfing the Scholastic website – resources for teachers (lesson plans, printables, teaching strategies from kindergarten to grade 12); student activities in the different subject areas; I read some sample student book reviews - too many things to mention. Great site to bookmark. You lose track of time while surfing this site.

http://teacher.scholastic.com/clifford1/

Concept Mapping Software

One of the new technologies I learnt about in this course is the concept mapping software, Webspiration. I use graphic organizers and concept maps constantly when teaching and for giving notes – for grammar, vocabulary, science, social studies and off course, for brainstorming and planning essays in creative writing. Photocopies and concept maps on the board are no problem, but creating one in Microsoft Word has always been ‘pressure’.

I am so grateful for ease of creating concept maps using Webspiration. The integration of diagram and outline view without losing data is good; being able to sort using colours and adding notes as well as graphics are also great bonuses. Groups can also collaborate by sharing and taking turns to edit a map. I like the ‘rollback’ feature but the best feature of this software in constructing concept maps for me is Rapid Fire where topics and subtopics can be added quickly using only keyboard and enter key.

By the way, colleagues, Webspiration is free because it is a beta (testing) version of Inspiration’s web version of its software. According to Webspiration’s FAQ, “To date there is no fixed end time for the beta period, but at some point we will be offering Webspiration as a subscription service.” So please start using this really ‘cool’ instructional tool in the classroom as soon as school re-opens. I wish I could but alas, my school has no internet service so I will be using it at home to create concept maps for my students. Shucks!

Monday, August 2, 2010

Are you a member of the IRA?

Are you a member of the IRA? No, not the Irish Republican Army, the International Reading Association. Hooray for you! The goal of this programme is train us to be Reading Specialists and as such I think we should all be members of the IRA. The IRA offers 4 journals:

Reading Today
IRA’s bi-monthly newspaper $19.50(print and online) $12.00 (online only)

The Reading Teacher
For those working with children up to age 12 $15.00 $12.00

Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy
For teachers of older students $15.00 $12.00

Reading Research Quarterly
For those committed to scholarship in literacy $15.00 $12.00

Access IRA
Complete online access to all IRA journal issues $50.00

The prices quoted above are discounted one year subscription prices for developing economies (T&T qualifies). Additionally, we do not have to pay a membership fee.

You can also join the IRA book club and receive 9 “best new titles” mailed automatically through the membership year for $139.00(US)
The Reading Research Quarterly Library which provides online access to every RRQ issue since 1965 (for RRQ subscribers only) costs $18.00 (Think how useful this could be when doing research for your thesis).

For years I have had subscriptions to The Reading Teacher, RRQ and RRQ Library and it only costs me around $250TT, a steal of a deal (and all copies have been delivered to me regularly).

Isn’t it time you joined the IRA?
http://www.reading.org/General/Membership.aspx

Digital Storytelling without Software???

I love to take out pictures.
Children love to take out pictures.
Have a digital camera? Access to a computer and a printer? Have no internet service to download Microsoft Photostory 3 in school?
Students can still create digital stories and other products in school.

As we all know by now, we can create marvellous interactive ebooks using Powerpoint where graphics and pictures including digital photography can be inserted. However, technology can also be integrated into reading by using digital cameras to have students create brochures, posters, big (and little) books, newspapers, advertisements etc. Just give students a digital camera, have them work in groups to create projects (this both motivational and promotes collaborative learning) and watch them have fun! By the way, make sure the specific reading or writing instruction and content is taught beforehand eg. propaganda techniques in advertisement.

Word Processors as an Instructional Tool or Integrating Technology without the Internet

After doing this course on integrating technology in reading instruction we are all enthused by all the different ways this can be done in our classrooms. We have learnt so much about wikis, blogs, (podcasting), concept mapping software, digital storytelling etc. However, what happens when we return to our schools in September and we realize that there is no computer lab, few computers and definitely no internet service?-as is the case in many primary schools. Do we forget all that we have learnt or wait until we get a lab or internet service?

What can we do without internet service?

• We (teachers and students) can create ebooks using Powerpoint;
• Try to get our schools to purchase the Kidspiration software;
• Download information from the internet using cds/flash drives and copy store information in our computers in schools. We then design activities which the students use the respond to, based on ‘research’ from the files eg. creating poems, writing biographies, writing reports on drug abuse etc. We can also create simple webquests (more on this in another blog).
• We can make better use of word processors as an instructional tool. After writing, simple editing can be done using spell and grammar checks. We can develop ‘higher order’ cognitive skills such as ‘revision for clarity of communication’ –eg, deletions, insertions, substitutions (Thesaurus), rearrange sentence and paragraphs, rewrites. According to Dangert-Drowns (1993), if higher order aspects of writing like organization and clarity are “embedded in the context of writing instruction that emphasizes the writing process, rather than focusing analytically on decomposed writing processes, one might expect the word processor to have lasting effects on ... students’ writing” (p.86).

Can you think of other ways to integrate technology when we have no internet service?

Social Networking



Aisha introduced us to the concept of social bookmarking. When I went home after class I decided to count the number of sites I had added to ‘Favorites’ in my menu toolbar on the Windows Explorer browser. I stopped counting after I reached 100 and there were still many sites left to be counted. Some of my ‘favorites’ sites included games, crafts, television stations, poetry, jokes, food, various free software, health, and a plethora of educational sites for phonics, reading, comprehension, writing, grammar ... the list is endless.

While going through my ‘Favorites’ list, I realized I had actually forgotten I had saved some of them and usually accessed them through googling. Googling is probably a lot faster to do than sifting through that unsorted list of sites to find the one I want.

‘Delicious’ is a social bookmarking free software that allows you to save your bookmarks in the ‘clouds’ so it is available on any computer. The greatest advantage however is the tags you set on each site which allows for easy retrieval. Since ‘delicious’ is a public site I can access sites with the same tags as mine so my source of information on a particular topic is immediately increased. Seeing how others classify information can broaden my perspectives on a topic.

So I am joining the delicious bandwagon. No more scrolling down a long, long, long ‘Favorites’ list but a click of the delicious icon to find my favorite sites. How about you? Have you made the change as yet? Do you intend to do so? Here is a site that might help you to decide:7 things you should know about ...social networking http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7001.pdf

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Turnitin

As you all know, we recently completed a Web 2.0 assignment which we had to submit to Turnitin. Turnitin is a site which compares your assignment against content from internet sources such as student papers and other published works within its database for similarities and so detects plagiarism as well as improper quotation and citation.

Here are some tips I found from: "How to Avoid Unintentional Plagiarism on Essays" by Luke Arnott, (2009). Retrieved from http://studyskills.suite101.com/article.cfm/how_to_avoid_unintentional_plagiarism_on_essays
I've inserted a hyperlink to the site. I hope it works.

What constitutes plagiarism:
1. Failure to attribute sources properly - not stating where a direct quotation, indirect quotation, or idea came from.
2. Failure to list sources – not listing sources used in the essay in the bibliography as well as adding sources in bibliography that were not cited in essay.
3. Handing in someone else's work – even if you paid for it.
4. Handing in a previous assignment - Unless a paper on the same topic is substantially different, this constitutes self-plagiarism.

How to Lessen the Chances of Unintentional Plagiarism
1. Research broadly and start early - Read up on your topic from a variety of sources. If your instructor requires a minimum number of sources, exceed it.
2. Cite everything you learned - Cite the source of anything that you yourself learned in the course of writing your essay.
3. Use the right essay citation style, and use it consistently - APA
4. Write papers on a variety of subjects - Even if all your essays are in the same department or program, write about different things. You'll avoid the temptation to recycle your own material or mistakenly switch citations between papers.


Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Digital storytelling - Hooray!!

Today we created a digital story in class. What fun it was! The class was buzzing with excitement as we experimented with the features of Microsoft Photostory 3. If we exhibited so much enthusiasm, imagine the thrill and pleasure our students will feel when we begin to use digital stories in the classroom. Adding pictures, effects, transitions, audio and music are all very ‘cool’ features.

According to Ohler (2006) digital storytelling can be used to ‘enhance students’ skills in critical thinking, expository writing and media literacy.’ However, one thing we have to guard against is the fact that many students might focus on ‘the power of the technology rather than the power of their stories’ (Ohler, 2006). (Rather like we did in this our initial exposure to digital storytelling). The most important thing is actually the story the students are telling. They need to be taught that they must create a story map followed by a story board or at least be able to tell the story orally or in written form before attempting to turn it into a digital story.

Having said that, I think digital storytelling will be a very inspirational and motivational tool for getting students to write and create stories. Definitely, I will be using it in my classroom.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Website Evaluation

Today in class we discussed how we would go about evaluating websites. It’s frightening to think that there are so many millions of sites on the internet which children can easily access if we as parents and educators are not vigilant. Sites showing pornography and violence are prevalent; internet predators are a threat – one of my friends had an internet stalker who followed her activities on every site she went to (she eventually had to change her email address, passwords etc).

At school we definitely need to set out rules and guidelines for internet usage. We can also plan our instruction in such a way that we direct their activities specifically. I especially like the idea of using ‘social bookmarking’ and ‘webquests’.

One crucial aspect of students using the internet however, is that of they being able to evaluate websites themselves. We must teach them to be able to detect bias; figure out if information presented is accurate and correct; determine the purpose and authority. I had previously done a course on information technology where I had to design a website evaluation checklist. I would like to share this checklist with you. Let me know what you think about it.

Student Website Evaluation Checklist

Name of Page: ……………………………………………………...
URL of Page: ……………………………………………………….
Date & Time Page Was Accessed: …………………………………

PURPOSE
The main purpose of this site is to:
Inform or explain
Parody
Persuade/ promote/ sell

The source of information in this site is:
Personal
Commercial
Government
Organization

AUTHORITY
YES NO The author is listed on the page or a connecting page.
YES NO The author's credentials are stated.
YES NO The author appears to be knowledgeable and has good credentials.
YES NO The author cites his own sources.
YES NO The sponsor (if any) of the site is listed.
YES NO There is a reputable organization affiliated with the site or author. (Look
for .edu .gov .org .net in the domain).

ACCURACY
YES NO The information is error free and reliable.
YES NO There is an editor or someone who verifies the information.
YES NO The author provides an email or contact address or phone number.
YES NO The purpose of the information is stated.

CONTENT
YES NO The site covers the topic comprehensively.
YES NO The information is easy to read and understand.
YES NO The page clearly identifies the sources of information.
YES NO The information provided can be verified.
YES NO The information is in a useful form (eg. words, pictures, charts, sounds).
YES NO The page is an advertisement or promotional material to persuade readers.
YES NO The links are relevant and appropriate for the site.
YES NO Books or the encyclopedia could provide better information.

BIAS
YES NO The information is objective and factual.
YES NO Different views and perspectives are presented.
YES NO Information seems to be purposely omitted.
YES NO The author seems to be trying to change our opinion.
YES NO The site is sponsored.
YES NO There is advertising on the page.
YES NO The advertising might influence the way content is read.

NAVIGATION/DESIGN
YES NO The information is well organized (has a table of contents, index or menu)
YES NO Navigation buttons are consistent throughout the site (eg. all to the left).
YES NO A sufficient number of links are provided.
YES NO The links are clearly and accurately described.
YES NO The graphics and art are useful and not merely decorative.
YES NO The user can get information with just a few clicks on the links.

CURRENCY
YES NO The date the information was written/published/revised is stated.
YES NO The page is current and updated regularly (as stated on the page).
YES NO The links work and do not lead to dead ends.
YES NO The information on the page seems to be outdated.

COVERAGE
The method of viewing information is:
Free
By paying a fee
Special software needed (eg Adobe Acrobat reader or Java)
B Special browser requirements are necessary for better viewing

CONCLUSIONS: I would / would not recommend using this web page because ………………. .….………………………………………………………………………………………………..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………
Student’s Signature

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Why I Want to Become a Reading Specialist

As a teacher I have always been concerned with the fact that many children pass through the school system and leave unable to read. I have wondered why this is so: is there something wrong with them mentally, have their parents not been stressing the importance of education or have we as teachers been unable to teach them to read? From my own experience, I have discounted mental problems in the majority of cases and I think parents' attitude contributes towards literacy/illiteracy. However, although many teachers do make the attempt, there are also many who are unable to cater to the decoding, fluency, comprehension etc. needs of the struggling readers in their classes.

This is where we, as reading specialists can attempt to make a difference. Hopefully, by the time this course is completed, we would have gained knowledge and strategies to motivate and assist struggling readers, as well as teachers.

I also firmly believe that reading specialists need to be placed firstly in the primary schools. As Lyon (2003) declares “failure to develop basic reading skills by the age nine predicts a lifetime of illiteracy.” If we wait until students enter the secondary school to make a reading intervention, it may well be too late. They will have already experienced reading failure and be demotivated to learn. Lubliner (2004) concurs when she asserts that “when children enter the upper grades unable to read proficiently, their academic performance rapidly spirals downward.”

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Just testing

Hi,
My name is Dayah Dookie-Ramkelawan and I am just sending this post as a test to see if I can successfully post to my blog.